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Classical 100 released nationwide
ABRSM’s ‘Classical 100’, a free online resource bringing classical music to primary schools, launches nationwide for the first time on 22 February 2016
Teachers in primary schools across the whole of the UK will be able to ignite their pupils’ enthusiasm for classical music with a free online resource, Classical 100, which will be available for the first time in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland on 22 February, following the resource’s successful launch in England in November. Complementing existing teaching resources, Classical 100 has been developed by ABRSM in partnership with Classic FM and Decca Classics and with the support of the Department for Education. Schools across the whole of the UK can gain full, free, unlimited access to Classical 100 from 22 February by registering at www.abrsm.org/classical100.
What is Classical 100?
Classical 100 is built around 100 recordings of classical music pieces which teachers can draw upon in lessons, school assemblies and other school activities. Alongside a recording of each of the works taken from Decca’s world-renowned catalogue, there is information about the composer and the story behind the music. ABRSM will also draw on its network of primary school experts to create and publish a range of downloadable materials on the resource throughout the academic year, thereby helping teachers to bring the music to life in the classroom. Classic FM’s Aled Jones, musician, broadcaster and father of two, has welcomed the initiative, saying: “Classical music can be the richest and most emotionally fulfilling thing in the world for many people and it’s important that children can hear and explore it in imaginative ways from an early age. Classical 100 is a wonderful collection of some of the treasures of classical music and will hopefully help open doors to a lifetime of listening for a new generation.”
A diversity of styles
To encourage pupils to explore, discover and listen to music – and ultimately to develop their own personal interests, tastes and talents – the 100 pieces embrace a rich diversity of styles ranging over ten centuries, (from Hildegard of Bingen to Graham Fitkin via JS Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Tchaikovsky and more) and can be sorted according to a variety of criteria, such as mood, genre, country of origin or even when they were written. Teachers can use the flexible resource to raise energy levels by selecting Bernstein’s Mambo from West Side Story, or encourage a moment of quiet reflection with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. If a class were, for example, exploring storytelling, the teacher could draw together multiple resources around Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf. Classical 100 can also be used to meet the National Curriculum’s Key Stage 1 criteria, which focuses on listening to, reviewing and evaluating music across a range of historical periods, genres, styles and traditions. For example, if a teacher wanted to discuss the Romantic period, the tool would lead them to a list including Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture, and if they were exploring choral music they could discover Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah.
Commentary on Classical 100
Introducing Classical 100, Michael Elliott, ABRSM’s Chief Executive, said: “Classical 100 is a listening resource, an approachable starting point that brings together an amazing collection of music in a format that is designed to be helpful. Each and every piece included in the resource is designed to awaken the listener’s curiosity, encouraging further exploration of the rich and varied world of music. Listening is, of course just the start and with colleagues in schools, music services and the broader music education sector working together, Classical 100 will play its part in opening the door onto the world of making, performing, exploring and enjoying music in all its forms. Classical 100 exemplifies ABRSM’s commitment to high quality music-making and learning and is representative of a new generation of digital resources. We all want to make a child’s first experience of music magical, the beginning of a rich and varied life-long journey.” Speaking for Classic FM, Sam Jackson, the station’s Managing Editor, said: “At Classic FM, we want to help everyone discover and enjoy classical music. Our aim is to make classical music accessible and relevant to people’s lives, no matter what their age, gender or demographic. We’ve seen a big increase in younger listeners in recent years and now with Classical 100 we’re looking forward to introducing children around the country to the joys of classical music.”
Impact of Classical 100 since launch
Since launching in England in November, Classical 100 has received widespread praise from media commentators, educators and musicians alike. 2,508 teachers have registered in 1,830 English schools, with users logging in over 7,074 times and counting. The most listened-to piece is currently Bernstein’s Mambo, and ‘Story-telling’ remains the most popularly selected option with which to sort pieces. Tom Lydon, commissioning editor for Rhinegold Education, writes: “ABRSM has pulled off something of a coup with its Classical 100 app... and in collaboration with Decca and Classic FM, have created something really exceptional.” “The possibilities are endless!” says Jane Harris, Year 6 teacher at St.Charles Primary School, London. “It’s a really user-friendly resource for teachers. I love the selection of pieces - they’re really well thought out! There are some well-known pieces as well as some that aren’t as well-known. It can build help children build their understanding of what was going on at different times of history.”
How was the Classical 100 list selected?
The pieces of music were selected using Adaptive Comparative Judgement (ACJ) technology working in partnership with education tech provider, Digital Assess. The use of ACJ allowed the music to be judged and ranked according to its suitability for classroom scenarios using iteration and an adaptive algorithm.
Notes to editors
List of selected works (in alphabetical order of composer)
Composer | Piece(s) |
---|---|
Allegri | Miserere |
Bach | Brandenburg No. 5, 1st Movement Air on a G String ‘Badinerie’ from Orchestral Suite No. 2 Toccata and Fugue in D Minor |
Barber | Adagio for Strings |
Bartók | ‘Joc cu bâtă’ from Romanian Dances |
Beethoven | Moonlight Sonata, 1st Movement Symphony No. 5, 1st Movement Für Elise ‘Ode to Joy’ from Symphony No. 9 |
Bernstein | ‘Mambo’ from West Side Story Symphonic Dances |
Bizet | ‘Farandole’ from L’Arlésienne Suite No. 2 ‘March of the Toreadors’ from Carmen Suite No. 1 |
Brahms | Hungarian Dance No. 5 |
Britten | ‘Fugue’ from Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra |
Chopin | Raindrop Prelude |
Copland | Fanfare for the Common Man ‘Hoe Down’ from Rodeo |
Debussy | L’après Midi d’un Faune |
Delibes | ‘Flower Duet’ from Lakmé |
Dukas | Sorcerer’s Apprentice |
Dvořák | ‘Largo’ from Symphony No. 9 ‘New World’ Slavonic Dance No. 8 |
Elgar | Cello Concerto, 1st movement ‘Nimrod’ from Enigma Variations Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 |
Falla | ‘Ritual Fire Dance’ from The Bewitched Love |
Fauré | ‘Berceuse’ from Dolly Suite Pavane |
Fitkin, Graham | Hook |
Gershwin | Rhapsody in Blue |
Grainger | Londonderry Air |
Grieg | ‘Gavotte’ from Holberg Suite Piano Concerto, 1st Movement ‘Morning Mood’ from Peer Gynt |
Handel | ‘Hallelujah’ from The Messiah ‘Hornpipe’ from Water Music Suite No. 1 |
Haydn | Symphony No. 94 ‘Surprise’, 2nd Movement Trumpet Concerto, 3rd movement |
Hérold | ‘Clog Dance’ from La Fille Mal Gardée |
Hildegard of Bingen | O Euchari, Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum |
Holst | ‘Jupiter’ from The Planets |
Humperdinck | ‘Evening Prayer’ from Hansel and Gretel |
John Adams | ‘Chairman Dances’ from Nixon in China |
Kats-Chemin, Elena | ‘Eliza Aria’ from Wild Swans |
Khachaturian | ‘The Sabre Dance’ from Gayane Suite No. 3 |
Kodály | ‘Viennese Musical Clock’ from Háry János Suite |
Mendelssohn | ‘Scherzo’ from A Midsummer Night’s Dream The Hebrides Overture |
Monteverdi | ‘Ave Maris Stella’ from Vespers of the Blessed Virgin |
Mozart | Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, 1st Movement Symphony No. 40, 1st Movement Clarinet Concerto, 2nd Movement Horn Concerto No. 4, 3rd Movement ‘Papageno’s Song’ from The Magic Flute |
Mussorgsky | ‘Baba Yaga’ from Pictures at an Exhibition Night on a Bare Mountain |
Orff | ‘O Fortuna’ from Carmina Burana |
Pachelbel | Canon |
Prokofiev | ‘Peter’s Theme’ from Peter and the Wolf ‘Troika’ from Lieutenant Kijé Suite ‘Dance of the Knights’ from Romeo and Juliet |
Puccini | ‘Nessun Dorma’ from Turandot |
Purcell | ‘Dido’s Lament’ from Dido and Aeneas |
Rachmaninov | Piano Concerto No. 2, 1st Movement |
Ravel | Boléro |
Reich, Steve | Six Pianos |
Rimsky-Korsakov | Scheherezade, 2nd Movement ‘Flight of the Bumble Bee’ from The Tale of Tsar Saltan |
Rodrigo | Concierto de Aranjuez, 2nd movement |
Rossini | William Tell Overture |
Rutter, John | Shepherd’s Pipe Carol |
Saint-Saëns | ‘Aquarium’ from Carnival of the Animals |
Schubert | Marche Militaire Trout Quintet, 4th Movement |
Schumann, C | Romances for Violin and Piano, 1st Movement |
Schumann, R | ‘About Foreign Lands’ from Kinderszenen |
Shostakovich | Symphony No. 5, 4th Movement ‘Waltz’ from Jazz Suite No. 2 |
Sibelius | ‘Intermezzo’ from Karelia Suite |
Sous | Liberty Bell |
Strauss, J | The Blue Danube |
Strauss, R | Also sprach Zarathustra |
Stravinsky | ‘Russian Dance’ from Petrushka |
Tallis | If Ye Love Me |
Tavener | The Lamb |
Tchaikovsky | 1812 Overture ‘Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy’ from The Nutcracker |
Vaughan Williams | Fantasia on Greensleeves The Lark Ascending The Wasps overture |
Verdi | ‘Grand March’ from Aida ‘La Donna è Moblie’ from Rigoletto |
Wagner | ‘Ride of the Valkyries’ from Die Walküre |
Warlock | ‘Mattachins’ from Capriol Suite |
Widor | ‘Toccata’ from Organ Symphony No. 5 |
Vivaldi | The Four Seasons, Winter, 2nd movement |
Classical 100 is developed and funded by ABRSM in partnership with Classic FM and Decca.